Aircrack-ng: The Wireless Toolkit
Aircrack-ng is a comprehensive suite of tools for auditing 802.11 wireless networks. It is the core toolkit for WEP/WPA/WPA2 cracking.
Key Tools in the Suite
airmon-ng: Puts the wireless card into monitor mode and manages interfaces.airodump-ng: Captures raw 802.11 frames, displaying nearby APs, client MAC addresses, channel information, and captured handshake data.aireplay-ng: Used for injecting packets (e.g., deauthentication attacks or speeding up WEP cracking).aircrack-ng: The actual cracking tool that takes the captured handshake file and runs a dictionary or brute force attack against the hash.
Workflow: You use airmon-ng to set up, airodump-ng to capture data, aireplay-ng to trigger data capture (if necessary), and aircrack-ng to crack the password.