Amazon EBS
Amazon EBS provides persistent block storage volumes for use with EC2 instances. Think of it as a virtual hard drive.
Key Features:
- Persistence: Data remains after instance termination (if configured).
- Snapshots: Point-in-time backups stored in S3.
- AZ Bound: An EBS volume is locked to a single Availability Zone. To move it, use a snapshot.
EBS Volume Types:
- gp3 / gp2 (SSD): General purpose, balance of price and performance.
- io2 / io1 (SSD): High-performance for databases.
- st1 (HDD): Low-cost for frequent access (Big Data).
- sc1 (HDD): Lowest cost for infrequent access.