NAT Gateway
NAT (Network Address Translation) allows resources in a private subnet to connect to the internet (for updates/patches) while preventing the internet from initiating a connection with those instances.
NAT Gateway Details:
- Managed by AWS (Highly Available).
- Placed in a Public Subnet.
- Assigned an Elastic IP.
- Route table for private subnet must point to the NAT Gateway for
0.0.0.0/0.